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Repairs

What gradient should a drain have?

A 100mm foul drain should typically fall at 1 in 40 to 1 in 80, and a 150mm drain at around 1 in 150, subject to the flow it carries. Too shallow and solids settle; too steep and water outruns the solids, leaving them behind.

The counter-intuitive part is that a drain can be too steep. Self-cleansing velocity depends on liquid carrying solids along — if the water races ahead, the solids are stranded and build up.

Poorly graded runs from DIY extensions are a very common cause of recurring blockages in otherwise sound drainage.

Correcting gradient means excavating and re-laying that section; there is no lining fix for a fall problem.

Still not sure? Just ask us.

We're a small, family-run team based in East Grinstead, on call 24/7 across East Grinstead and a 20-mile radius. No obligation — tell us what you're seeing and we'll tell you straight what it is.

0330 1331 347

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